Common Kingfisher
About the Common Kingfisher in Singapore
Last updated 29 May 2026
The Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) is a small, brilliantly colored bird. In Singapore, they are primarily migrants, arriving around September to escape the cold northern winters before leaving again in April
Identifying features
Check out some identifying features of the Common Kingfisher!
The Common Kingfisher is characterized by its small, compact size and very short tail. It features a dazzling, metallic cyan-blue back and a rusty-orange belly. Additionally, it possesses a distinct orange patch behind the eye and a white patch on the side of the neck.
Interested to learn more about how to identify Garden Birds? Check out our simple guide on identifying Garden Birds!
Habitat and ecology
Unlike the White-throated Kingfisher, the Common Kingfisher rarely strays far from the water’s edge. They perch on low-hanging branches or reeds directly over ponds, canals, and mangroves, diving headfirst into the water with incredible speed to spear small fish.
Frequently asked questions
Q: How do they see underwater when they dive?
They have a built-in pair of "goggles"! A transparent third eyelid, called a nictitating membrane, instantly sweeps across their eyes right as they hit the water, protecting their eyes while still allowing them to see their fleeing prey.
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Enjoy birdwatching, or interested to learn more about the ones you see in our parks and gardens? Join us for the Garden Bird Watch to collect valuable data about garden birds, which contributes to their conservation.
Learn more about the Common Kingfisher!
Curious about the Common Kingfisher? Here are some interesting articles you can read to learn more about them.
