Lesser Mousedeer
About the Lesser Mousedeer in Singapore
Last updated 29 May 2026
The Lesser Mousedeer (Tragulus kanchil) is the smallest known hoofed mammal in the world. In Singapore, these elusive residents are largely restricted to the mature, dense forests of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
Identifying features
Check out some identifying features of the Lesser Mousedeer!
You can recognize the Lesser Mousedeer by its small size. They are roughly the same size as a small domestic cat. If you spot one, look closely at its slender, pencil-thin legs and naturally arched back, and be sure to note the distinct white stripes running right down its throat and neck.
Habitat and ecology
They are highly secretive, terrestrial herbivores that cautiously pick their way through the leaf litter in search of fallen fruits, fungi, and young leaves. They lack antlers entirely; instead, the males have elongated upper canine teeth that protrude like tiny tusks, which they use when competing for mates.
Did you know?
The Mousedeer (Sang Kancil) is a famous figure in traditional Malay and Southeast Asian folklore! It is celebrated as a clever trickster who uses its wit and intelligence to outsmart much larger, more dangerous animals like tigers and crocodiles.
Learn more about the Lesser Mousedeer!
Curious about the Lesser Mousedeer? Here are some interesting articles you can read to learn more about them.
