Tembusu
About the Tembusu in Singapore
Last updated 31 May 2026
The Tembusu (Cyrtophyllum fragrans) is an iconic, large,tree native to Singapore. These giants are residents of both our forests and our carefully manicured lawns and parks.
Identifying features
Check out some identifying features of the Tembusu!
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The Tembusu features a deeply fissured, dark brown bark characterized by a rugged, armor-like appearance. When observing the tree's silhouette, point out its distinctive perpendicular branching structure, where the large branches tend to grow outward at sharp right angles from the trunk. During its mass flowering seasons, look up to spot the dense, fragrant clusters of small, creamy-white to yellow flowers filling the canopy.
Habitat and ecology
It is a highly resilient tree capable of growing in poor, compacted soils. The flowers emit a powerful, sweet fragrance to attract butterflies and moths, while its tiny red berries are a feast for fruit bats and birds.
Did you know?
Take a look at the back of your Singapore $5 note! The majestic, sprawling tree featured there is an actual Heritage Tembusu Tree located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, estimated to be over 200 years old.
Learn more about the Tembusu!
Curious about the Tembusu? Here are some interesting articles you can read to learn more about them.
